Ethical considerations about the geological profession in Italy (and beyond)

Abstract

This work explores several ethical challenges associated with the geological profession, focusing on the Italian Deontological Code of Professional Geologists. Potential ethical conflicts related to the obligations outlined in the code are examined within, though not exclusively limited to, the broader perspective of geoethics. These conflicts include tensions between personal convictions and professional duties, as well as between the responsibility to preserve the environment and, at the same time, the interests of clients. The paper also discusses possible amendments to the code and tools to alleviate these tensions and promote ethical behaviour within the profession. The analysis aims for broader applicability, considering that the Italian Deontological Code of Professional Geologists shares similarities with other codes of ethics and that some of the identified conflicts may arise in contexts beyond the geology profession.