The influence of geoethics on the professional activity of the Earth sciences

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Roberto Lencina
María Nieves Solsona

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges that geoscientists face in their professional practice concerning geoethics. It explores their perceptions, the tools available to them, and the significance of this concept in their professional activities. The research relies on semi-structured interviews conducted with Earth Science professionals who have developed their careers primarily in Argentina, and to a lesser extent in other regions. Although the term "geoethics" is not systematically addressed in academic institutions, professionals compensate for this lack of formal training with their own ethical values, in alignment with the protocols established by the companies or institutions that employ them. Furthermore, when ethical dilemmas arise, they often find themselves reconciling their personal values with corporate objectives, without the support of a geoethics code to guide them in cases of conscientious objection when consensus proves insufficient.

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Author Biographies

Roberto Lencina, National University of Tucuman, Argentina

He is a qualified Geologist and Mediator, expert in Social Management and Social Conflicts with more than 30 years of field experience in contact with geology, natural resources and especially the Communities. He holds an International Diploma in Community Relations Management- CAMIPER, Peru, 2022. He has proven experience in Process Group (Conflictosophy) trained between 2021 and 2022. His training includes more than 3500 hours of postgraduate studies in university higher education, social conflicts, curricular designs, strategic and corporate institutional communication with real experience in the media. His mediation work has enabled the social acceptance of numerous projects currently in the advanced exploration (MARA-GLENCORE), construction (Tres Quebradas-ZIJIN) and Production (Cauchari-Ganfeng) phases, among others. He has managed junior companies and has a solid background in economic evaluation of projects. Among its trainers are Dr. Eduardo Peralta (discoverer of Tres Quebradas and Cauchari and Dr. Johannes Boon, among others). In 2022 he received the first edition of the Best Community Relations Award that Argentina Mining has been awarding since then; Recognition is obtained through open online voting. He is a founding partner of the consulting firm INSERTARSE SAS (www.insertarse.com.ar)

María Nieves Solsona, Independent Consultant, Argentina

She is an independent consultant specializing in the socio-economic, labor, and ethical dimensions of the mining sector. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology, a Master's in Bioethics, and a Bachelor's in Economics. Her career spans both the public and private sectors, with experience in research, policy analysis, and project design. She has contributed to national and international studies on mineral supply and demand, production scenario forecasting, and the development of social programs for mining SMEs. She also works in interdisciplinary teams, publishing academic papers and presenting at professional forums. 

How to Cite

Lencina, R., & Solsona, M. N. (2025). The influence of geoethics on the professional activity of the Earth sciences. JOURNAL OF GEOETHICS AND SOCIAL GEOSCIENCES, 1(2), 1-46. https://doi.org/10.13127/jgsg-75